Review of Six Modern Plagues

Title Six Modern Plagues and How We atomic number 18 cause Them Apollo Casco College of DuPage Abstract This paper is a review of the book Six Modern Plagues and How We Are Causing Them. Discussing about the causative promoters of each plague and how we increased the severity of each Mad Cow illness (bovid spongiform encephalopathy), Human Immunodeficiency Virus/ Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/ help), Salmonella, Lyme Disease, Hanta virus, and West Nile Virus. Millions of people give died because of these diseases that can easily permute from person to person or from creature to person, by eating half cooked meat, or simply a mosquito bite.Keywords mad cow disease, hiv/aids, salmonella, Lyme disease, Hantavirus, west Nile virus Six Modern Plagues and How We Are Causing Them Bovine spongiform encephalopathy, the technical name for mad cow disease, first struck in a cattle elevate in England in 1984. The septic cow started acting strangely. As the disease progresses, the cow developed dubiousness tremors and became unsteady, then became violent. The veterinarian who is trying to diagnose what is happening with the cows concluded that the disease is attacking the brain. however study of the brain of the infected animal revealed a sponge like appearance of the brain.It took sixteen (16) days before the authorities in tillage pointed out what is make the disease into the cattle. Rendering, recycling of animal parts that usually go to waste was turned into high protein feed for herbivores like the cows, sheep, and goats. This process was halt on year 2000. Disregarding the viandsary boundaries of animals caused bad effects on the animals itself and into humans as hale by consuming their meat. Centers for Disease and Prevention alarmed the public in 1981 about the emergence of an agent capable of suppressing the repellent response on humans a new virus.Because the virus attacks the immune system, they named it acquired immunodeficiency synd rome. The AIDS virus, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was first found on the blood of a person from Congo who is a part of malaria research the year was 1959, and this is currently the earliest documented case of HIV-1 infection. While working at Pasteur plant in Paris, two French virologists, Francoise Barre-Sinoussi and Luc Montagnier, identified the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that causes AIDS in 1983 (Abbott, Allison, & Geoff Brumfiel, 2008).HIV attacks the immune system by destroying CD4 positive (CD4+) T cells, a type of white blood cell that is life-sustaining to fighting off infection. The destruction of these cells leaves people infected with HIV vulnerable to other infections, diseases, and other complications (DOH, 2008). A Pan troglodyte troglodytes is a subspecies of chimpanzee was the primary host of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Transfer of bodily fluids from handling of meats of infected animals gave rise to AIDS. From the persons who prep be the me ats to be sold to the market got themselves infected through cuts on their skin with blood of the infected animals.The disease will further widen its net profit through sex from an infected person. Salmonella typhimurium DT104, is a deadly strain that haunted people and livestock agriculture for three (3) years. Salmonella typhimurium bacteria became resistant to antibiotics because of human actions. Farm owners abused the use of antibiotics. Rather than keeping their animals clean, they pay off it cheaper to use antibiotics to protect them from infection due to crowded and dirty living conditions in the farm. Antibiotics are added into their diet to make them grow a little faster.Newborn calves are given antibiotics to prevent infection. They are weaned presently after birth deprived of milk from their mother that is rich and full of antibodies. Through the phenomenon cognise as natural selection, each generation of the bacteria grows more resistant with the continuous exposure to drugs. Antibiotic Fluoroquinolone worked to encompass the bacteria. As most of people know that a bulls-eye rash appears when somebody had a Lyme disease. From the past, the telltale tarradiddle about the bulls-eye rash was used by physicians as the main diagnostic criteria rendering a prejudicial diagnosis.The truth is, the bulls-eye rash formation only occurs in 9% of cases (Internet, story) Deforestation decreases the population of keystone species, causing the increase of population of deer that carries the tick that causes Lyme disease. Mouse and chipmunks are also carriers of the tick. Because of radical changes people have made to the landscape, the ecological balance tipped on one side. Muscle pain, stiffness of the spine, lost of appetite, agitated, fever, shivering, are the symptoms of the disease.If detected early, a three week course of antibiotic will fix the problem. To the Navajos, Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) is nonentity new. A disease usually fatal in fection that causes victims to drown on their own fluids. The disease coincides with the phenomenon known as El Nino. Strong rains make the population of mouse to increase. The mouses urine is the origination of infection. References Last, F. M. , Last, F. M. , & Last, F. M. (YEAR). The article title And the article subtitle. The Journal Title, vol, pagepage Abbott, Alison, and Geoff Brumfiel. Nobel for AIDS virus discovery, finally. Nature 455. 7214 (2008) 712+. academician OneFile. Web. 23 Feb. 2012. Document URL http//0-go. galegroup. com. lrc. cod. edu/ps/i. do? id=GALE%7CA188847600&v=2. 1&u=cod_lrc&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w Department of Health and Human Services. National Institute of Health (2008). National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Retrieved from http//www. niaid. nih. gov/TOPICS/HIVAIDS/UNDERSTANDING/Pages/whatAreHIVAIDS. aspx (Canadian Lyme Disease Foundation, 2012)